Scrap Business Profit Models on MSTC
MSTC enables price-discovered, volume-driven scrap procurement. Profitability is not accidental—it is engineered through the right model selection, cost discipline, and compliance execution. Below are battle-tested profit models MSMEs and traders deploy
successfully.
Model 1: Arbitrage Trading (Buy → Resell)
Who it fits: Traders with strong local buyer networks
Mechanism: Purchase MSTC lots → segregate → resell to mills/foundries
Profit Drivers
Accurate inspection & grade identification
Freight optimisation (backhaul/cluster moves)
Quick turnover to avoid holding costs
Margin Band: 6%–12% (volume-led)
Risk Controls: Pre-negotiated offtake rates; strict bid ceiling
Model 2: Processing & Value Addition
Who it fits: Yards with cutting, baling, shredding capacity
Mechanism: Buy mixed scrap → process → sell higher-grade output
Profit Drivers
Yield improvement (reduce contamination)
Energy-efficient processing
Long-term contracts with OEM recyclers
Margin Band: 12%–25%
Risk Controls: Power/fuel hedging; downtime planning
Model 3: Direct-to-Industry Supply
Who it fits: MSMEs supplying steel plants, foundries, aluminium recyclers
Mechanism: MSTC procurement → direct dispatch to industry
Profit Drivers
Contracted pricing formulas
Predictable volumes & logistics
Compliance-led invoicing (GST-ready)
Margin Band: 8%–15% (stable, scalable)
Risk Controls: SLA-backed lifting windows; QC acceptance clauses
Who it fits: Operators near ports/industrial clusters
Model 4: Location-Based Logistics Arbitrage
Mechanism: Win geographically advantaged lots → lower freight → higher net
Profit Drivers
Micro-location intelligence
Multi-drop routing
Seasonal freight negotiation
Margin Band: 5%–10% (risk-light)
Risk Controls: Alternate transporter readiness
Model 5: Category Specialisation (Non-Ferrous / Niche)
Who it fits: Experts in aluminium, copper, brass, e-waste
Mechanism: Target niche lots → purity-led pricing
Profit Drivers
Assay accuracy
Export parity awareness
Tight inventory cycles
Margin Band: 15%–30%
Risk Controls: Price volatility hedges; moisture loss checks
Cost Stack You Must Model (Before Bidding)
Bid Price + Taxes (GST, cess)
EMD opportunity cost
Inspection & handling
Freight & insurance
Processing loss / moisture
Working capital interest
Leegal Rule: If your spreadsheet can’t survive a 3% adverse swing, don’t bid.