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GEM · HOW-TO

How to Bid Correctly on GeM Without Losing EMD

Losing EMD is almost always preventable — it comes down to understanding a bid's specific terms before committing, not after.

5 min read Action Guide

Losing EMD is almost always preventable — it comes down to understanding a bid's specific terms before committing, not after.

How To Approach This

  1. Confirm whether you're eligible for EMD exemption through correctly linked Udyam/MSME registration before assuming you need to pay it at all.
  2. Read the specific bid's EMD terms carefully — amount, submission method, and deadline — since these can vary between bids rather than following one fixed rule.
  3. Submit EMD well before the deadline, not at the last possible moment, to avoid technical or processing issues causing an unintended miss.
  4. If you decide to withdraw a bid, understand the specific terms around withdrawal and EMD forfeiture for that bid before doing so, rather than assuming it's always penalty-free.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Udyam-registered MSMEs skip EMD entirely?

Generally yes, eligible MSMEs can claim exemption, provided the Udyam linkage is correctly reflected on their GeM profile.

What's the most common reason sellers lose EMD unnecessarily?

Missing submission deadlines or misunderstanding a specific bid's withdrawal/forfeiture terms.

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