One Person Company (OPC) Registration in India
Start a company on your own, with limited liability and a separate legal identity. Leegal handles your DSC, name reservation and incorporation filing end-to-end.
What Is a One Person Company?
An OPC is a company structure introduced under the Companies Act, 2013 that lets a single individual own and run a company with limited liability, instead of operating as a sole proprietor with unlimited personal liability.
The sole member appoints a nominee who will take over membership if the member becomes unable to continue, and the company is treated as a separate legal entity from its owner.
| One Person Company | Sole Proprietorship |
|---|---|
| Separate legal entity from the owner | No legal separation from the owner |
| Owner's liability limited to shareholding | Owner has unlimited personal liability |
| Requires ROC filings and statutory audit | Minimal statutory filing requirements |
| Easier to raise credibility with banks/investors | Credibility largely tied to the individual |
Eligibility & Documents Required
A quick look at who can register an OPC and what you'll need to have ready.
Who Can Register
- An individual eligible to be a member and director, as per current rules.
- Only one member is allowed to hold shares in the OPC.
- A nominee must be named with their written consent.
Documents Needed
- PAN and address proof of the member and nominee
- Passport-size photographs
- Registered office address proof
- NOC from the property owner, if rented
- Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
- Nominee's written consent (Form INC-3)
How It Works
Free Consultation
We confirm eligibility and explain the structure and costs upfront.
DSC & Name Reservation
We obtain your Digital Signature Certificate and reserve your company name.
Incorporation Filing
We prepare and file the incorporation application with the Registrar of Companies.
Certificate & Compliance Setup
Once approved, we help set up PAN, GST (if needed) and compliance reminders.
Incorporation
End-to-end DSC, name approval and incorporation filing for your OPC.
Annual Compliance
Board meetings, annual returns and statutory audit support handled on schedule.
Conversion Support
Guidance on converting your OPC into a private limited company as you scale.
Why Register Your OPC With Leegal
- Experienced company secretaries handle your filing, not a generic form.
- Clear, upfront pricing with no hidden charges.
- One dedicated point of contact throughout incorporation.
- Ongoing support for annual compliance after your OPC is formed.
Talk to Our Team
GS006, Vikash Nagar, Ramgarh Cantt, Jharkhand 829122, India
Frequently Asked Questions
Can an OPC have more than one member?
No, an OPC by definition has only one member holding shares. If the business needs multiple owners, a private limited company or LLP structure would be more suitable.
Is appointing a nominee mandatory?
Yes. The sole member must name a nominee who will take over membership if the member is unable to continue, and the nominee's written consent is filed at incorporation.
Can an OPC be converted into a private limited company?
Yes, an OPC can be converted into a private or public limited company as the business grows, subject to the applicable rules at the time. Our team can guide you through that process when you're ready.
What ongoing compliance does an OPC have?
An OPC needs to hold board meetings, file annual returns and financial statements with the Registrar of Companies, and get its accounts audited, similar in spirit to a private limited company though with some relaxations.
How is an OPC taxed?
An OPC is taxed as a company under the Income Tax Act, separate from the owner's personal income, so it's worth comparing this against a sole proprietorship based on your expected profits.
Ready to Register Your One Person Company?
Talk to our team and get a clear plan for incorporation and compliance — no obligation.