Hospitals, clinics, labs and other healthcare facilities that generate bio-medical waste must obtain authorisation from the State Pollution Control Board under the Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016, segregate waste in colour-coded containers, hand it to a Common Bio-medical Waste Treatment Facility (CBWTF), keep records, and file an annual report.
Who must comply
- Hospitals, nursing homes and clinics
- Diagnostic labs and blood banks
- Veterinary facilities
- Treatment facilities (CBWTFs)
Colour coding
| Colour | Waste |
|---|---|
| Yellow | Anatomical, soiled and chemical waste |
| Red | Contaminated recyclable plastic |
| White (translucent) | Sharps |
| Blue | Glassware and metallic implants |
Authorisation process
- Apply to SPCB online with facility details.
- Tie up with an authorised CBWTF.
- Receive authorisation.
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Get expert help →Records and reporting
Maintain daily records, train staff, and file the annual report by the prescribed date.
Frequently asked questions
Do small clinics need authorisation?
Yes. Rules apply to all healthcare facilities generating bio-medical waste, with simplified processes in some states.
Can I dispose of waste with municipal garbage?
No. Bio-medical waste must go to an authorised CBWTF.
How long can waste be stored?
Untreated waste should not be stored beyond the period specified in the rules, commonly 48 hours.
What is a CBWTF?
A Common Bio-medical Waste Treatment Facility collects and treats waste from multiple healthcare facilities.
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