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How to File a RERA Complaint Against a Builder

Remedies for homebuyers under the RERA Act, 2016.
23 September 2026 by
How to File a RERA Complaint Against a Builder
Gaurav Kumar
Legal Documents & DisputesComplete Guide3 min read
The short answer

Homebuyers can file a complaint with the state RERA authority for delayed possession, structural defects, false advertising or violation of the agreement, usually online with the prescribed form, fee and documents. RERA can order refund with interest, compensation through the adjudicating officer, or interest for each month of delay if the buyer stays in the project.

LawRERA Act, 2016, Section 31
ForumState RERA authority
RemediesRefund, interest, compensation
AppealReal Estate Appellate Tribunal

Grounds for complaint

  • Delay in possession
  • Structural or quality defects within five years
  • Changes to plans without consent
  • Misleading advertisements
  • Unregistered projects or agents

Documents

  • Agreement for sale and allotment letter
  • Payment receipts
  • Correspondence with builder
  • Brochures and advertisements

Process

  1. Fill the complaint form on the state RERA portal.
  2. Pay the fee and upload documents.
  3. Hearings before the authority.
  4. Order and execution.

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After the order

Either party can appeal to the Appellate Tribunal. Non-compliance with orders attracts penalties.

Frequently asked questions

Can I file RERA complaint without a lawyer?

Yes. Buyers can file and argue themselves, though legal help improves presentation.

How long does a RERA case take?

Many authorities aim to decide within months, but timelines vary by state and case load.

Can I get compensation for mental harassment?

Compensation claims are decided by the adjudicating officer under the Act.

Can I approach consumer court instead?

Courts have held that buyers may choose consumer forums or RERA, subject to rules against parallel proceedings.

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