A Central FSSAI licence is required for food businesses with turnover above Rs 20 crore, importers and exporters of food, e-commerce food operators, units in central government premises such as airports and ports, and head offices of multi-state businesses. It is applied for in Form B on FoSCoS, costs Rs 7,500 per year and is issued by FSSAI's central licensing authority.
Who needs it
- Large manufacturers above capacity limits
- Food importers (with IEC)
- 100% export-oriented units
- E-commerce food business operators
- Multi-state head offices
- Units at airports, seaports and railways
Documents
- IEC for importers and exporters
- Layout, equipment and water reports
- FSMS plan
- Recall plan where applicable
- Ministry of Commerce or other approvals where relevant
Process
- Apply in Form B on FoSCoS.
- Pay fees for chosen validity.
- Scrutiny and possible inspection.
- Grant of licence.
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Annual returns, labelling, audits for high-risk categories and renewal.
Frequently asked questions
Do importers need a Central licence even if small?
Yes. Food importers need a Central licence regardless of turnover.
Does an e-commerce seller need Central licence?
The platform operator needs it; sellers need licences based on their own activity and turnover.
How long does Central licence take?
Commonly several weeks to a couple of months.
Can one Central licence cover all branches?
No. Each unit needs its own licence; the Central licence covers the head office or specific premises.
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