A Geographical Indication (GI) identifies goods originating from a specific place whose quality or reputation is due to that origin, such as Darjeeling Tea. Under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, associations of producers or authorities apply to the GI Registry in Chennai. After examination and publication, the GI is registered for 10 years, renewable, and producers register as authorised users.
Who can apply
Associations of producers, organisations or authorities representing producers.
Process
- File application with statement of case and map.
- Examination and consultative group review.
- Publication in GI Journal.
- Opposition period.
- Registration.
Authorised users
Individual producers apply to be registered as authorised users to use the GI.
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Legal protection against misuse, premium pricing and export promotion.
Frequently asked questions
Can an individual register a GI?
No. Individuals register as authorised users of an existing GI.
Is GI the same as a trademark?
No. GI is collective and linked to origin; trademarks identify a specific business.
Can handicrafts get GI?
Yes, many Indian handicrafts are registered GIs.
How long does GI registration take?
Often one to two years.
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