A Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facility (TSDF) treats and securely disposes of hazardous waste from multiple industries through secured landfill, incineration or other methods. Setting one up needs a suitable site meeting CPCB criteria, environmental clearance, SPCB Consent to Establish and Operate, and authorisation under the Hazardous and Other Wastes Rules, 2016, often in partnership with state agencies.
Site selection
Distance from habitation and water bodies, geology and access, per CPCB guidelines.
Approvals
- Environmental impact assessment and clearance.
- SPCB consents.
- Hazardous waste authorisation.
Operations
- Waste acceptance and analysis
- Secured landfill and incineration
- Monitoring of leachate and emissions
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Revenue from treatment charges and membership fees from industries.
Frequently asked questions
Who can set up a TSDF?
Private operators, often in PPP with state authorities.
How long do approvals take?
Often a year or more due to EIA and public hearings.
Do industries need membership?
Generators send waste to authorised TSDFs, often via membership.
What monitoring is required?
Groundwater, leachate, air emissions and records.
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