Alcohol is a state subject in India, so liquor licences are issued by state excise departments under their own excise laws. Common licences include retail shop, bar and restaurant, hotel, club, wholesale, manufacturing and one-day event licences. Requirements, fees and eligibility vary widely by state, and many states restrict locations near schools and religious places.
Types of licences
- Retail off-licence
- Bar and restaurant (on-licence)
- Hotel and club licences
- Wholesale and distribution
- Manufacturing: brewery, distillery, winery
- Occasional or event licences
General requirements
- Premises meeting location and size norms
- Trade licence, FSSAI, fire NOC
- Police verification
- Fee payment
Process
- Check state policy and availability.
- Apply online or offline to excise department.
- Inspection.
- Licence grant and renewal.
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Follow hours, age restrictions, stock registers and excise duties.
Frequently asked questions
Is liquor legal in all states?
No. Some states have prohibition.
How long is a liquor licence valid?
Usually one year, renewed annually.
Can a restaurant serve alcohol with FSSAI alone?
No, a state excise licence is required.
Are event licences available?
Most states offer temporary licences for events.
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