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PESO Licence: Petroleum, Explosives and Gas Cylinders

Safety licensing from the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation.
23 September 2026 by
PESO Licence: Petroleum, Explosives and Gas Cylinders
Gaurav Kumar
Other Licenses & RegistrationsComplete Guide3 min read
The short answer

The Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation (PESO) licenses storage and handling of petroleum products, explosives, compressed gases, gas cylinders and pressure vessels under laws such as the Petroleum Act, 1934 and Explosives Act, 1884 and related rules. Applicants obtain site and plan approval, construct as approved, pass inspection and receive the licence, which must be renewed.

AuthorityPESO
LawsPetroleum Act, Explosives Act and rules
StepsPlan approval, inspection, licence

Who needs PESO licence

  • Petrol pumps and fuel storage
  • Explosives manufacturers and dealers
  • Gas cylinder fillers and importers
  • Pressure vessel users as specified

Process

  1. Apply online with site plans.
  2. Obtain NOC from district authority where required.
  3. Construct as per approval.
  4. Inspection and licence.

Compliance

Safety distances, fire protection, records and periodic testing.

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Renewal

Renew before expiry online.

Frequently asked questions

Is PESO needed for diesel storage at a factory?

Storage above specified quantities requires a licence.

Do importers of cylinders need PESO?

Yes, approvals apply to import of cylinders and valves.

How long does PESO approval take?

Varies with category, often months.

Are fireworks sellers covered?

Yes, under explosives rules.

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