A power of attorney (PoA) authorises an agent to act on behalf of the principal. A general PoA grants broad powers, while a special PoA covers specific acts such as selling a property. PoAs are stamped as per state law and must be registered where they relate to immovable property transactions under state rules. NRIs can execute PoAs abroad with consular or apostille attestation.
Types
| Type | Scope |
|---|---|
| General PoA | Broad powers |
| Special PoA | Specific acts |
Execution
- Draft with clear powers.
- Stamp as per state law.
- Sign before witnesses or notary.
- Register where required.
NRIs
Execute before Indian consulate or with apostille, then adjudicate stamp duty in India within the time allowed.
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Get expert help →Revocation
Revoke by deed and inform the agent and relevant parties; death of principal ends most PoAs.
Frequently asked questions
Can property be sold through GPA?
The Supreme Court has held that GPA sales do not transfer title; a registered sale deed executed by the attorney is needed.
Is notarisation enough?
For many purposes, but property transactions often need registration.
Can a PoA be irrevocable?
A PoA coupled with interest can be irrevocable.
Does PoA survive death?
Generally no.
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