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Property Valuation in India: Methods and Uses

Getting a credible value for real estate.
23 September 2026 by
Property Valuation in India: Methods and Uses
Gaurav Kumar
Other Licenses & RegistrationsComplete Guide3 min read
The short answer

Property valuation estimates the fair value of land or buildings for purposes such as bank loans, capital gains, stamp duty disputes, insolvency, mergers and family settlements. Valuations are done by registered or approved valuers using methods like comparable sales, income capitalisation and cost approach, and are compared with government circle or ready reckoner rates.

ValuersRegistered or approved valuers
MethodsSales comparison, income, cost
BenchmarkCircle rates

Uses

  • Bank loans and mortgages
  • Capital gains and fair market value
  • Stamp duty disputes
  • IBC and company law valuations

Methods

MethodBest for
Sales comparisonResidential and land
IncomeRented commercial property
CostSpecial-purpose buildings

Process

  1. Share documents and site access.
  2. Inspection and market research.
  3. Valuation report.

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Circle rates

Transactions below circle rates can have tax consequences under the Income Tax Act.

Frequently asked questions

Who is a registered valuer?

A valuer registered with IBBI under the Companies Act for specified purposes.

Is bank valuation binding?

It is for the bank's lending decision only.

What documents are needed?

Title deeds, approved plans, tax receipts and location details.

How long does valuation take?

Usually a few days.

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