Vehicles and specified components sold in India must be type-approved by a testing agency such as the Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) under Rule 126 of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules. Manufacturers and importers submit samples and documents, the agency tests against Automotive Industry Standards and notified rules, and issues a type approval certificate followed by conformity of production checks.
Who needs type approval
- Vehicle manufacturers and importers
- EV and e-rickshaw makers
- Makers of notified components such as helmets, tyres, lamps and safety glass
Process
- Identify applicable standards.
- Submit application, technical specifications and samples.
- Testing and evaluation.
- Type approval certificate.
- Periodic COP audits.
EV focus
Electric vehicles and batteries must meet specific safety standards, including battery safety requirements.
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Depends on product complexity and test scope; plan months for full vehicle homologation.
Frequently asked questions
Can imported vehicles be sold without ARAI approval?
Imported vehicles need type approval or exemption under the import rules, depending on volume and category.
Is ARAI the only testing agency?
No. Other agencies such as ICAT are also notified.
Do e-rickshaws need type approval?
Yes, e-rickshaws and e-carts need approval under the applicable rules.
What is COP?
Conformity of production checks ensure mass-produced units match the approved type.
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