Copyright in India arises automatically when an original work is created, but registration with the Copyright Office under the Copyright Act, 1957 gives prima facie evidence of ownership in disputes. Applications are filed online at copyright.gov.in. After a 30-day objection period and examination, the work is entered in the Register of Copyrights.
What copyright protects
- Literary works, including software code and books
- Dramatic and musical works
- Artistic works: paintings, logos, drawings, photographs
- Cinematograph films and sound recordings
Copyright protects the expression, not the idea. Brand names are protected by trademark, not copyright.
Why register if protection is automatic?
Registration creates an official public record and prima facie evidence of authorship and date. It makes enforcement, licensing, takedowns and customs actions faster and easier.
Registration process
- File the application online with work details, author and owner, and a copy of the work.
- Pay the fee for the work category.
- Wait 30 days for any objection.
- Examination; discrepancies are communicated and must be answered.
- Registration and extract from the Register of Copyrights.
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Get expert help →Fees and timeline
Fees depend on the category: literary, musical, dramatic and artistic works cost less per work than sound recordings and films. The process commonly takes a few months when there are no objections or discrepancies.
Frequently asked questions
Can I register a logo under copyright?
Yes. A logo is an artistic work and can be registered under copyright. Businesses usually register it as a trademark as well, because trademark protects its use as a brand identifier.
Can software be copyrighted in India?
Yes. Computer programs are literary works. The application includes the source code, typically the first and last pages or a portion as permitted, along with a description.
Who owns copyright in work made by employees?
Generally the employer owns copyright in works made by employees in the course of employment, unless there is an agreement to the contrary. For freelancers, ownership stays with the creator unless assigned in writing.
How long does copyright last?
For literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, copyright generally lasts for the author's lifetime plus 60 years. For films and sound recordings, it lasts 60 years from publication.
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