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International Trademark Registration via Madrid Protocol

One application to seek protection in many countries.
23 September 2026 by
International Trademark Registration via Madrid Protocol
Gaurav Kumar
Trademark, Copyright & PatentComplete Guide3 min read
The short answer

Indian applicants can seek trademark protection in multiple countries through the Madrid Protocol by filing an international application through the Indian Trade Marks Registry based on an Indian application or registration. They designate member countries, pay fees to WIPO, and each designated office examines the mark under its own law. For five years the international registration depends on the Indian base mark.

SystemMadrid Protocol (WIPO)
Office of originIndian Trade Marks Registry
Dependency5 years on base mark
FeesPaid to WIPO in Swiss francs

Benefits

  • Single application and currency
  • Centralised renewals and changes
  • Add countries later

Process

  1. Have an Indian base application or registration.
  2. File the international application via the Registry.
  3. WIPO checks formalities and publishes.
  4. Each country examines within its deadline.

Central attack risk

If the Indian base mark fails within five years, the international registration falls correspondingly.

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When to file nationally instead

For countries outside Madrid or where local strategy is better.

Frequently asked questions

Is Madrid cheaper than national filings?

Often for multiple countries, though each country fee varies.

Can I add countries later?

Yes, through subsequent designation.

Is protection automatic in all countries?

No. Each designated office can refuse.

Do goods need to match the base mark?

They cannot exceed the scope of the Indian base.

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Keep reading

Trademark Rectification and Cancellation in India
Removing a conflicting mark from the register.