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Sale Deed Registration in India: Process, Stamp Duty, Checks

by Gaurav Kumar

A sale deed transfers ownership of immovable property from seller to buyer and must be registered with the Sub-Registrar under the Registration Act, 1908. The buyer pays stamp duty and registration fees as per state rates, deducts TDS under Section 194-IA where applicable, and completes mutation in municipal and land records after registration.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Legal Documents & Disputes

P2P Lending Platform License (NBFC-P2P): Complete Guide

by Gaurav Kumar

A peer-to-peer lending platform must register with the Reserve Bank of India as an NBFC-P2P under the Master Directions for Peer to Peer Lending Platforms. The platform acts only as an intermediary: it cannot lend on its own account, must route funds through escrow accounts managed by a bank-promoted trustee, and must follow lender and borrower exposure caps.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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NBFC, Fintech & Insurance

Microfinance Company Registration: NBFC-MFI and Section 8

by Gaurav Kumar

Microfinance in India is carried on mainly by NBFC-MFIs registered with the RBI, which must meet net owned fund and lending norms under RBI's microfinance directions, or by Section 8 companies that lend without RBI registration within specified limits. Microfinance loans are collateral-free loans to households within the income limit set by RBI.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Business Registration

Prepaid Wallet License (PPI Authorisation): Complete Guide

by Gaurav Kumar

Non-bank entities that want to issue prepaid payment instruments such as wallets and prepaid cards need authorisation from the RBI under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 and RBI's Master Directions on PPIs. Applicants must be companies meeting net worth requirements, keep customer funds in an escrow account with a bank, and follow KYC, limits and interoperability rules.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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NBFC, Fintech & Insurance

NGO Registration in India: Types, Process and Tax Benefits

by Gaurav Kumar

An NGO in India is registered as a trust, a society or a Section 8 company. After registration, it should obtain PAN, open a bank account, apply for 12A and 80G, register on NGO Darpan for government grants, register for CSR (Form CSR-1) to receive corporate CSR funds, and obtain FCRA approval before accepting foreign donations.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Business Registration

Convert a Sole Proprietorship into a Private Limited Company

by Gaurav Kumar

A sole proprietorship cannot legally convert by itself, because it is not a separate entity. Instead, you incorporate a private limited company and transfer the proprietorship's business, assets and liabilities to it through a business transfer agreement. The transfer can be tax-neutral under Section 47(xiv) of the Income Tax Act if conditions such as the proprietor holding at least 50% of voting power for five years are met.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Business Registration

Public Limited Company Registration: Complete Guide 2026

by Gaurav Kumar

A public limited company is a company under the Companies Act, 2013 that needs at least seven members and three directors, has freely transferable shares, and can raise capital from the public by listing. It is incorporated through SPICe+ like a private company but faces stricter compliance, including independent directors and committees once thresholds are met.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Business Registration

Sole Proprietorship Registration in India: Complete Guide

by Gaurav Kumar

A sole proprietorship has no dedicated registration law in India. The business is identified with its owner and made official through registrations such as GST (if applicable), Udyam, Shop and Establishment licence and a current bank account in the trade name. It is quick and cheap to start, but the owner has unlimited personal liability.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Business Registration

One Person Company (OPC) Registration: Complete Guide 2026

by Gaurav Kumar

A One Person Company (OPC) is a company with a single member, registered on the MCA portal through SPICe+ under the Companies Act, 2013. The member must be a natural person and Indian citizen, and must appoint a nominee. There is no minimum capital, and since 2021 an OPC can convert into a private limited company at any time.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Business Registration

LLP Registration in India: Complete Guide for 2026

by Gaurav Kumar

LLP registration in India is done online on the MCA portal under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008. You need at least two designated partners (one resident in India), digital signatures, a registered office and name approval. After incorporation through the FiLLiP form, the LLP agreement must be filed in Form 3 within 30 days.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Business Registration

Company Registration in India: Complete Guide for 2026

by Gaurav Kumar

Company registration in India is done online on the MCA portal through the SPICe+ form under the Companies Act, 2013. A private limited company needs at least two directors (one resident in India), two shareholders, a registered office and digital signatures. No minimum capital is required, and incorporation usually takes 7 to 15 working days.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Business Registration

Hazardous Waste Authorisation: Complete Guide for Industries

by Gaurav Kumar

Industries that generate, collect, store, treat, recycle or dispose of hazardous waste need authorisation from the State Pollution Control Board under the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016. They apply in Form 1, store waste safely for limited periods, send it only to authorised facilities using a manifest system, and file annual returns.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Environment, Waste & EPR

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Crafting Beautiful Spaces

Designing elegant, inviting environments that inspire and delight.

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