After registration, use the R symbol on registered goods or services, use the mark consistently, renew every 10 years with Form TM-R, record changes in ownership or address, monitor the Trade Marks Journal for conflicting marks, and act against infringers. A mark not used for five years can be removed for non-use.
Use the mark correctly
- Use R only for registered goods or services
- Keep the mark consistent with the registration
- Keep dated evidence of use
Renewal
File Form TM-R within six months before expiry. Late renewal is possible within the grace period with a surcharge, and restoration is possible within limits after removal.
Watching and opposing
Monitor the Trade Marks Journal for similar marks and oppose within four months of publication to prevent conflicting registrations.
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Get expert help →Enforcement
- Send a cease and desist notice.
- File for takedowns on marketplaces.
- Sue for infringement and passing off, seeking injunctions and damages.
Frequently asked questions
Can my registered trademark be cancelled?
Yes, through rectification or removal proceedings, for example for non-use for five years or if registration was obtained wrongly.
Do I need to record a trademark assignment?
Yes. Record assignments with the Registry so the new owner's title is on the register and enforceable.
Can I license my trademark?
Yes. Licensing through a written agreement, with quality control provisions, lets others use the mark while you retain ownership.
What if someone registers a similar domain name?
Registered trademark owners can use domain dispute policies such as INDRP for .in domains and UDRP for generic domains, in addition to court remedies.
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