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RVSF Registration: Setting Up a Vehicle Scrapping Facility

by Gaurav Kumar

A Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facility (RVSF) is authorised by the state government under the Motor Vehicles (Registration and Functions of Vehicle Scrapping Facility) Rules, 2021 to dismantle end-of-life vehicles and issue Certificates of Deposit and Vehicle Scrapping Certificates. Applicants need an eligible entity, suitable land and equipment, environmental consents and state registration through the online portal.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Environment, Waste & EPR

Cheque Bounce Notice under Section 138: Complete Guide

by Gaurav Kumar

When a cheque is dishonoured for insufficient funds or exceeding arrangement, the payee must send a written demand notice to the drawer within 30 days of receiving the bank's return memo. If the drawer does not pay within 15 days of receiving the notice, a criminal complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act can be filed within one month.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Legal Documents & Disputes

Indian Subsidiary Company Registration for Foreign Companies

by Gaurav Kumar

A foreign company can set up a wholly owned subsidiary in India as a private limited company under the Companies Act, 2013, subject to FDI policy. It needs at least two directors (one resident in India) and two shareholders (the parent and a nominee), apostilled documents, and SPICe+ filing. Share capital received must be reported to RBI in Form FC-GPR within 30 days of allotment.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Overseas Company Setup

Liaison Office in India: Registration Guide for Foreign Companies

by Gaurav Kumar

A liaison office lets a foreign company represent itself in India, promote collaborations and act as a communication channel, but it cannot earn any income in India. Approval is obtained through an Authorised Dealer bank under RBI's FEMA framework, and the foreign parent must meet track record and net worth criteria. After approval, the office registers with the ROC.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Overseas Company Setup

CE Certification for Exporting to Europe: Complete Guide

by Gaurav Kumar

CE marking shows that a product meets EU health, safety and environmental requirements and is mandatory for many product categories sold in the European Economic Area. The manufacturer identifies applicable EU directives or regulations, completes the conformity assessment (self-declaration or through a notified body), prepares a technical file, signs an EU Declaration of Conformity and affixes the CE mark.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Product Certification (BIS, CE, ISO)

Fire NOC in India: Who Needs It and How to Apply

by Gaurav Kumar

A Fire NOC is a certificate from the state or municipal fire department confirming that a building meets fire safety norms. It is required for high-rise buildings and for businesses such as hotels, restaurants, hospitals, schools, factories, malls and warehouses as per state rules. It is usually issued in two stages: a provisional NOC at the building plan stage and a final NOC after inspection.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Fire, Building & State NOCs

How to Close an LLP in India: Form 24 Strike-Off Guide

by Gaurav Kumar

An LLP that is not carrying on business can apply to the ROC in Form 24 to have its name struck off, after filing pending annual returns, closing its bank account, settling liabilities and obtaining consent of all partners. Designated partners submit an affidavit and indemnity, and the ROC publishes a notice before striking off.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Business Closure & Winding Up

Professional Tax Registration: Complete Guide 2026

by Gaurav Kumar

Professional tax is a state tax on professions, trades, callings and employment, levied under Article 276 of the Constitution and capped at Rs 2,500 per person per year. In states that levy it, employers obtain a registration to deduct and deposit tax from salaries (often called PTRC), and businesses and professionals obtain an enrolment to pay their own tax (PTEC).

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Tax, GST & TDS

How to Close a Private Limited Company: Strike-Off Guide

by Gaurav Kumar

A private limited company with no liabilities that has stopped business can apply to the ROC for strike-off in Form STK-2 under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013, after clearing dues, closing the bank account and passing a special resolution. Companies with assets or liabilities to settle use voluntary liquidation under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code instead.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Business Closure & Winding Up

Trademark Registration in India: Complete Guide for 2026

by Gaurav Kumar

Trademark registration in India is filed online with the Trade Marks Registry in Form TM-A under the Trade Marks Act, 1999. The official fee is Rs 4,500 per class for individuals, startups and small enterprises and Rs 9,000 for others. After examination and a four-month opposition window, the mark is registered for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Trademark, Copyright & Patent

FSSAI License and Registration: Complete Guide for 2026

by Gaurav Kumar

Every food business in India needs FSSAI registration or a licence under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. Businesses with turnover up to Rs 12 lakh take basic registration, those up to Rs 20 crore take a State licence, and larger businesses, importers and e-commerce operators need a Central licence. Applications are filed online on the FoSCoS portal.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Licenses — FSSAI, Drug & Medical

Will Drafting in India: How to Make a Valid Will

by Gaurav Kumar

A valid will in India must be made by a person of sound mind aged 18 or above, clearly state how assets are to be distributed, be signed by the testator and attested by at least two witnesses. Registration is optional but adds evidentiary weight, and no stamp duty is payable. Muslims are governed by personal law on bequests.

Complete Guide

23-Sept-2026

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Legal Documents & Disputes

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