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Partnership Firm Compliance: Tax, GST and Changes

What a partnership firm must do every year and when things change.
23 September 2026 by
Partnership Firm Compliance: Tax, GST and Changes
Gaurav Kumar
Business RegistrationEligibility & Compliance3 min read
The short answer

A partnership firm has no ROC filings, but must file its income tax return in ITR-5, get a tax audit if turnover crosses the threshold, deduct TDS where applicable, file GST returns if registered, and report changes in partners, name or address to the Registrar of Firms.

ITR formITR-5
Tax rate30% plus surcharge and cess
Interest to partnersUp to 12% deductible
ChangesReport to Registrar of Firms

Income tax compliance

  • File ITR-5 by the due date
  • Tax audit if turnover exceeds the threshold
  • Advance tax instalments
  • Partner interest and remuneration within Section 40(b) limits

GST and TDS

Firms registered under GST file GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B. Firms liable to deduct TDS obtain a TAN, deposit TDS monthly and file quarterly returns.

Reporting changes

  • Admission or retirement of partners
  • Change of firm name or principal place of business
  • Opening or closing of branches
  • Dissolution of the firm

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Record keeping

Maintain books of account, partner capital accounts and minutes of partner decisions. Clear records reduce disputes and support tax positions.

Frequently asked questions

Does a partnership firm need an audit?

No statutory audit is required under the Partnership Act, but a tax audit applies if turnover exceeds the threshold under the Income Tax Act.

Is partner salary taxable?

Remuneration and interest received by partners from the firm are taxable in the partners' hands as business income, while the firm deducts them within Section 40(b) limits.

What happens when a partner retires?

Execute a retirement or reconstitution deed, settle the partner's account, update the Registrar of Firms, bank and GST records.

Is TDS required on partner salary?

TDS provisions on payments by firms to partners have been introduced for amounts above the prescribed threshold. Check current rules for the applicable financial year.

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